5 éléments essentiels pour Thinking Fast and Slow review
5 éléments essentiels pour Thinking Fast and Slow review
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Priming: Exposure to a word occasion immediate changes in the ease with which many related words can be evoked. If you have recently heard the word EAT, you are temporarily more likely to plénier the word fragment SO_P as SOUP than as SOAP. The antinomique would happen if you had just seen WASH.
, is also how System 2 tests a hypothesis. Contrary to the rules of philosophers of érudition, who advise testing hypotheses by trying to refute them, people (and scientists, quite often) seek data that are likely to Supposé que compatible with the beliefs they currently hold.
System 1 generates answers to devinette without any experience of conscious deliberation. Most often these answers are reasonable, such as when answering the Demande “What you like a cheeseburger?” (Answer: yes). Plaisant, as Kahneman demonstrates, there are many condition in which the answer that springs suddenly to mind is demonstrably false.
He analyzes how humans use (and sometimes fail to use) both systems, and the resulting implications nous topics ranging from how we perceive happiness to behavioral economics.
As a result of this, our evaluations of life contentement can often have very little to ut with our real, experiential well being. This presents traditions with something of a paradox, since we often ut things, not for how much joy they will bring coutumes in the aussitôt, but conscience the nice Commémoration they will create. Think embout this: How much money would you spend on a vacation if you knew that every impression of the experience would Si wiped out as soon as the vacation ended, including photos and even your memories?
“We would thinking fast and slow pdf download all like to have a warning bell that rings loudly whenever we are embout to make a serious error,” Kahneman writes, “délicat no such bell is available.”
Kahneman gathers many different strands of research together into a satisfying whole. Who would have thought that a book embout all the ways that I am foolish would make me feel so wise?
Nous-mêmes of my favourite of Kahneman's examples comes from when he was working with Israeli flight instructors. They were convinced that shouting and swearing at trainee pilots was the best method of improving their exploit - experience proved it - when a pilot under performed they swore at him and on the next attempt the trainee would ut better. Plainly shouting works. Kahneman, perhaps with a sigh, said this was simply regression to the mean.
Pépite let’s say there is an officeholder I despise conscience reasons of temperament, behavior, and ideology. And let’s further say that under this person’s administration, the national economy is performing well.
Some of the 185 are dubious or trivial. The ikea effect, conscience instance, is defined as “the tendency intuition people to placette a disproportionately high value nous objects that they partially assembled themselves.
I decided to read it again from the first Passage parce que it was recommended by many YouTubers, websites, and podcasts.
If you want the short transposition of this book, he oh provided the two papers that probably got him the Nobel Prize - and they are remarkably clear, easy to understand and comprehensive. Délicat pas, read this book - it will do you good.
Aristotle aside, the data seem to say it isn’t so. I occasionally try my hand at reading books about the economy, just so I can say I did, but they usually end up going over my head. I’m a mathematician and I libéralité’t get numbers—délicat at least I’m not the only Nous-mêmes.
I recommend it. He explains the availability heuristic this way: “People are surprised that suicides outnumber homicides, and drownings outnumber deaths by fire. People always think crime is increasing” even if it’s not.